L. Ustinova1, B Palamar2, N. Kurdil3, E. Gavrylko4, V. Bogayenko1
1Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine
2Kyiv Clinical Hospital No. 2, branch of the Central Hospital of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia", Kyiv, Ukraine
3L.I. Medved’s Research Сenter of Preventive Toxicology, Food and Chemical Safety, Ministry of Health, Ukraine (State Enterprise) Kyiv, Ukraine
4National Technical University of Ukraine "Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine
RESUME. In the conditions of war, the role of military toxicology, radiology and medical protection, one of the scientific and practical branches that provides individual components of national security in Ukraine.
Aim. Analysis of the training system for specialty "222 Medicine", field of knowledge "22 Health Care" in the field of “Preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection” and the search for directions for its improvement in Ukraine.
Materials and Methods. Considered national regulatory documents in the field of professional-qualification and educational-qualification training, for "222 Medicine", the field of knowledge "22 Health Care" in the field of preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection. Applied methods of scientific research: analytical, comparative and content analysis, system and information approach.
Results. The need to make changes to the "Handbook of qualification characteristics of employees' professions" is substantiated. Issue 78. Health Care" and to the "List of specialties and duration of internship training"; proposals for the creation of the profession "Physician toxicologist-radiologist for medical protection" in the specialty "Preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection" are provided. The authors developed requirements for the level of qualification, scope of knowledge and skills for specialists in military toxicology, radiology and medical protection. The proposed educational and methodological approaches, which provide for various types and stages of training for system of secondary and higher education, incl. military medical education, and the system of Continuous Professional Development.
Conclusions. The existing system of training personnel of medical units, parts of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, involved in the provision of medical care under the conditions of CBRN threats, needs improvement, which is possible by creating a normative field for implementation in Health Care practice of Ukraine the new profession - "Physician toxicologist-radiologist for medical protection" in the specialty "Preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection".
Key Words: military medicine, personnel training, military toxicology, military radiology, medical protection.
СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ/REFERENCES
1. Ustinova LA, Bohaienko VL, Khyzhniak MI, Vlasenko OM, Kompaniiets OA, Sahlo VI. Suchasni zahrozy zastosuvannia boiovykh otruinykh rechovyn nervovo-paralitychnoi dii na terytorii Ukrainy ta osoblyvosti medychnoho zakhystu. Ukrainskyi zhurnal viiskovoi medytsyny. 2022;2(3):81–91.
2. Ustinova LA, Kurdil NV, Sahlo VI, Yevtodiev OA. Problemy zberezhennia zdorovia i navkolyshnoho seredovyshcha v zoni konfliktu na skhodi Ukrainy. Viiskova medytsyna Ukrainy. 2018;18(3):49–52.
3. Ustinova LA, Seredynska NM, Kurdil NV, Sahlo VI, Barasii MI, Yevtodiev OA. Toksykanty antykholinesteraznoi dii: mekhanizmy dii, klinichni oznaky ta aktualni pytannia zabezpechennia zasobamy antydotnoi terapii. Suchasni problemy toksykolohii, kharchovoi ta khimichnoi bezpeky. 2017;3(79):73–82.
4. Ustinova LA, Sahlo VI, Barkevych VA, Kurdil NV, Yevtodiev OA, Kapliuk OB. Aktualni pytannia medychnoho zakhystu viiskovosluzhbovtsiv Zbroinykh syl Ukrainy vid boiovykh otruinykh rechovyn. Meditsina neotlozhnikh sostoyanii. 2019;8(103):72-80.
5. Yakymets VM, Ustinova LA, Pechyborshch VP, Voronenko VV, Yakymets VV. Osoblyvosti medykosanitarnykh naslidkiv suchasnykh voiennykh konfliktiv. Viiskova medytsyna Ukrainy. 2019;1:52–63.
6. Yakymets VM, Pechyborshch VP, Volianskyi PB, Kushnir VA, Voronenko VV, Slabkyi HO. Funktsionalna pidsystema medychnoho zakhystu naselennia pry nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh SShA ta Ukrainy – porivnialna kharakterystyka. Ukraina. Zdorovia Natsii. 2020;3/1(61):29–45.
7. Volianskyi РB, Volodymir М. Yakymets VM, Terentieva AV, Slabkiy HO, Tverdokhlib OS. Mechanism of state regulation of medical response to emergencies as an element or the civil protection system. Wiadomosci Lekarskie, 2021; LXXIV, ISSUE (5):1222–8.
8. Ustinova LA, Barasii MI, Yevtodiev OA, Sahlo VI, Kurdil NV, Havrylko YeV. Rol viiskovo-medychnoi sluzhby u formuvanni khimichnoi bezpeky v Ukraini: pisliadyplomna pidhotovka viiskovykh toksykolohiv. Meditsina neotlozhnikh sostoyanii. 2018;7(94):36–42.
9. Ustinova LA, Kurdil NV, Barkevych VA, Sahlo VI, Shvets RM, Yevtodiev OA. Praktychni aspekty pidhotovky personalu dlia roboty v umovakh masovoho nadkhodzhennia patsiientiv, urazhenykh boiovymy otruinymy rechovynamy. Suchasni aspekty viiskovoi medytsyny. 2019;26(2):80–8.
10. Nomenklatura likarskykh spetsialnostei. Elektronnyi resurs zakonodavstva Ukrainy Ofitsiinyi sait Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0294-19#Text
11. Dovidnyk kvalifikatsiinykh kharakterystyk profesii pratsivnykiv. Vypusk 78. Okhorona zdorovia. Elektronnyi resurs zakonodavstva Ukrainy Ofitsiinyi sait Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/va117282-02#Text
Стаття надійшла до редакції 09.09.2022 / The article was received September 09, 2022.